An Evaluation of the Erzincan Cengerli Kilim as a Geographical Indication and Cultural Asset

Abstract

It is crucial to give the value handicrafts, which have been used as a silent language from the past to the present, the value they deserve and ensure their preservation before they disappear. It is necessary to unearth the cultural values of local people living in geographically disadvantaged areas and to evaluate them to ensure economic sustainability. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the color motifs and structural characteristics of the Cengerli kilim (rug), a cultural asset that has been forgotten in the Refahiye district of Erzincan, to ensure its transmission to future generations. Qualitative research methods were employed in the research. Field research was conducted in the village where the rug was produced, and information was obtained and presented from two local people (full census) familiar with this craft using face-to-face interviews. Based on the information obtained, the Cengerli kilim primarily features geometric patterns and is also adorned with floral motifs. In addition to cultural motifs, technological advancements were also reflected in the motifs. The radio motif provides an interesting example. Another feature that distinguishes the Cengerli kilim from other rugs is that one short edge is interwoven, while the opposite short edge is bound with a macrame technique, leaving a fringe. The study demonstrated its economic value, and its production in various versions (bag, keychains, saddlebags, wallets, etc.) as a tourist product was suggested to industry stakeholders.